Key issues Dr. Sproul raises in Chapter 1, “The Struggle,” while acknowledging the range of theological perspectives on predestination:
The emotional and pastoral tension: Sproul highlights that predestination is not merely an abstract doctrine; it touches fears about fairness, love, and human dignity. Many believers struggle because the teaching seems, at first glance, to conflict with God’s goodness or with genuine human choice.
Competing theological instincts: The chapter introduces the broad spectrum of Christian views—from strong assertions of divine sovereignty to approaches that emphasize human freedom. Sproul frames the discussion as an honest wrestling within the household of faith rather than a debate between believers and skeptics.
The question of justice and “fairness”: A central issue is whether election implies arbitrariness in God. Sproul insists that Scripture defines justice differently than modern intuitions, pressing readers to consider whether salvation is owed to anyone or is always an act of grace.
Scripture as the final authority (tota Scriptura): Sproul urges readers not to build theology from isolated passages or emotional reactions, but to submit both difficult texts on God’s sovereignty and equally clear texts about human responsibility to the full counsel of God’s Word.
Humility in doctrinal disagreement: While Sproul clearly defends the Reformed understanding of election, the chapter models a posture that recognizes sincere faith among those who differ, calling for careful listening, charity, and a shared commitment to Christ even amid unresolved tensions.
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