The
claim that Christians, after accepting Christ, are merely “bags of dirt” is not
only pastorally damaging but theologically mistaken. While it often masquerades
as humility-an attempt to emphasize human frailty or the seriousness of sin-it
ultimately contradicts the heart of the gospel: that God does not merely
forgive sinners, but transforms them.
At
its core, this reductionist teaching confuses creaturely humility with ontological
denial. Scripture never teaches that redemption leaves a person unchanged
in essence or identity. On the contrary, the New Testament insists-repeatedly
and emphatically-that salvation inaugurates a profound transformation of the
human person.
New
Birth, Not Cosmetic Repair
Jesus’
words to Nicodemus set the tone: “Unless one is born again, he cannot see
the kingdom of God” (John 3:3). Birth language is decisive. One does not
emerge from birth merely improved; one emerges alive in a new way. To describe
a regenerate believer as nothing more than animated dust is to empty Christ’s
words of their force.
Paul
makes the point unmistakably: “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.
The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!” (2 Corinthians 5:17).
This is not poetic exaggeration. It is an ontological declaration. The believer’s
former identity-defined by alienation, condemnation, and spiritual death-has
been replaced by a new reality grounded in reconciliation and life with God.
The
“bags of dirt” metaphor subtly denies this transition. It treats salvation as a
legal fiction rather than a creative act. Yet Scripture presents redemption as
nothing less than God doing again what He did in Genesis-speaking life where
there was none.
Sanctification:
Holiness Given and Grown Into
The
misunderstanding often deepens when sanctification is poorly taught. Some argue
that because Christians continue to struggle with sin, they must therefore
remain fundamentally unchanged. But Scripture holds together two truths without
contradiction.
Hebrews
10:10 declares, “By that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice
of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” This is definitive
sanctification-status before God, accomplished fully by Christ. At the same
time, Paul exhorts believers to live into that reality: “This is God’s will,
your sanctification” (1 Thessalonians 4:3).
Romans
12:2 captures the tension beautifully: “Be transformed by the renewing of
your mind.” Transformation is not denied because it is ongoing; it is
proven by the fact that it continues. A seed that grows is not unreal because
it has not yet become a tree.
To
call believers “bags of dirt” is to freeze them at their point of origin while
ignoring the divine work actively reshaping them.
The
Holy Spirit Does Not Indwell Debris
Perhaps
the most serious theological error in this teaching is its implicit view of the
Holy Spirit. Scripture teaches that God Himself dwells within the believer.
Paul asks plainly, “Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s
Spirit dwells in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16).
The
fruit of the Spirit-love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness,
faithfulness, gentleness, self-control (Galatians 5:22–23)-are not decorations
hung on a worthless object. They are evidence of an inner renewal already
underway.
Ephesians
4:22–24 commands believers to put off the old self and put on the
new self, “created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.”
Dirt is not created to be like God. The renewed self is.
Conformity
to Christ, Not Perpetual Degradation
The
ultimate aim of salvation is not perpetual self-contempt but Christlikeness.
Romans 8:29 declares that believers are predestined “to be conformed to the
image of His Son.” This is not metaphorical flattery; it is divine
intention.
Philippians
3:20–21 lifts the believer’s gaze even higher, promising the transformation of
our lowly bodies into the likeness of Christ’s glorious body. The future
glorification of the believer confirms the present dignity of the redeemed. God
does not glorify refuse.
Pastoral
and Practical Consequences
The
“bags of dirt” teaching bears harmful fruit. It distorts identity, undermines
spiritual growth, and quietly excuses stagnation. If believers are told they
are fundamentally nothing, they will live as though holiness were unattainable
and obedience merely aspirational.
Scripture,
however, calls believers to live in accordance with who they already are. “Put
on compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience… and over all these
virtues put on love” (Colossians 3:12–14). These are not pretenses; they
are expressions of a transformed nature.
True
humility does not deny God’s work-it marvels at it. The Christian confession is
not “I am dirt,” but rather, “I was dust-and God breathed into me again.”
Conclusion
Yes,
Christians remain dependent creatures. Yes, we continue to struggle. Yes, we
never outgrow grace. But to reduce the redeemed to “bags of dirt” is to
misunderstand salvation itself. The gospel proclaims not merely forgiven
sinners, but reborn sons and daughters; not merely covered corruption, but new
creation.
The
God who forms humanity from dust does not stop there. In Christ, He raises that
dust into glory.