How to Be

Adam Nicolson's "How to Be: Life Lessons from the Early Greeks" offers a profound exploration into the philosophies of ancient Greece, presenting them as timeless guides for modern living. Published in October 2023, the book delves into the thoughts of pre-Socratic philosophers, aiming to distill their wisdom into practical advice for today's world.

Nicolson embarks on an immersive journey, visiting the very landscapes that shaped the minds of early thinkers. He posits that to truly grasp the essence of philosophers like Homer or Heraclitus, one must experience their environments firsthand. This approach is grounded in the belief that places provide access to minds, no matter how distant or different. By traversing the cities and seas they once knew, Nicolson seeks to bridge the temporal gap, bringing ancient insights into contemporary relevance.

The book is structured around Nicolson's travels across the Mediterranean, from the eastern shores of Ionia to the western regions of Italy's Calabria. In each locale, he examines the philosophies that emerged, connecting them to the unique geographies and cultures of their origins. For instance, in Miletus, he delves into the ideas of Thales and Anaximenes, while on Lesbos, he reflects on the concepts of personhood through the works of Sappho and Alcaeus. This geographical and philosophical mapping offers readers a vivid context, enhancing the understanding of these early ideas.

Critics have lauded "How to Be" for its ability to make ancient philosophies accessible and pertinent. The Guardian describes it as a "self-help book of sorts," noting its success in being both "populist and profound."

The New Yorker highlights its readability, emphasizing Nicolson's skill in presenting complex ideas in an engaging manner.

Enhanced with maps, photographs, and artwork, the book not only provides philosophical insights but also serves as a visual journey through ancient Greece. Nicolson's narrative intertwines historical context with personal reflection, inviting readers to ponder enduring questions: What are the principles of the physical world? How can we lead good lives within it? By revisiting the dawn of investigative thought, "How to Be" offers a fresh perspective on the origins of Western philosophy and its continued relevance today.

In essence, Adam Nicolson's "How to Be" is more than a historical account; it's a thoughtful meditation on how ancient wisdom can inform and enrich our modern existence.